Mukesh Ambani grooms the heirs to his $50 billion fortune
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Among
Mumbai’s glitziest society events over the past year were two weddings in the
family of Mukesh Ambani, the Indian tycoon who in 2018 became Asia’s richest
person.
In
December, his 27-year-old daughter Isha got married in a Bollywood-style
extravaganza attended by global power brokers and titans of finance. Beyonce
sang at the festivities, Hillary Clinton flew in and KKR & Co.’s Henry
Kravis made an appearance. In March, her twin brother Akash wed in a ceremony
attended by the likes of Google Chief Executive Officer Sundar Pichai.
The
lavish events put Ambani’s eldest children in a very public spotlight at a time
when they are playing more visible roles at his Reliance Industries’ retail
and telecommunications businesses.
Ambani,
62, has big ambitions in new areas like e-commerce and is enlisting his
children to help drive the modernization of his empire. The rise of the twins
offers early signs of the efforts the titan is making to groom his heirs. The
billionaire on Aug. 12 announced that the world’s biggest crude producer, Saudi
Aramco will buy a 20 percent stake in the oil and chemicals business of
Reliance Industries, allowing the Indian conglomerate to reduce the debt that
increased during its expansion s.
In the coming decades, billions of dollars in wealth will be handed over to yet
another generation in family-controlled businesses across Asia. Such dynastic
transfers can come with pitfalls, as Mukesh and his younger brother, Anil, well
know. More than a decade ago, the brothers were embroiled in a feud over the
family business after their father, Dhirubhai, died without leaving a
will.
The
twins are having a very different beginning to their careers from the
patriarch, Dhirubhai. The late industrialist—who started out as a gas station attendant in Yemen—built up Reliance Industries into a petrochemicals giant at
a time when India’s economy was heavily controlled by the government.
“They
have to show their mettle in entrepreneurship and strategy like their father
and grandfather,” said Kavil Ramachandran, a professor, and executive director
at the Thomas Schmidheiny Centre for Family Enterprise at the Hyderabad-based
Indian School of Business.
Representatives
for the senior Ambani brothers declined to comment, and Isha and Akash were not
available for interviews.
Appointed
in 2014 to the boards of Reliance Jio Infocomm, the mobile carrier unit, and
Reliance Retail Ventures, the twins have raised their profiles in subsequent
years, addressing investors at annual shareholder meetings and introducing new
products. The duo also helped bring an open-office culture for top executives
at the group’s corporate park in Mumbai’s outskirts.
At
Reliance Industries’ annual meeting on Aug. 12, they demonstrated a range of
applications such as virtual reality and conference calls that come with a new
high-speed data network the company is rolling out.
Isha,
a Yale University graduate and a former McKinsey & Co. consultant kicked
off Reliance’s e-commerce foray into fashion retail in 2016 by starting online
shopping portal Ajio. Her husband is Anand Piramal, the son of Indian
billionaire Ajay Piramal, whose interests range from pharmaceuticals to real
estate.
Akash,
a Brown University alumnus has studied economics. He married his childhood
sweetheart, Shloka Mehta, the daughter of a Mumbai-based diamond trader and
jeweler. The twins have a younger brother, Anant, 24
“Going
forward, you will see Anant also taking some key responsibilities,” said Arun
Kejriwal, founder at KRIS, an investment advisory firm.
The younger generation is getting involved at a time when Reliance is pivoting
toward consumer offerings, which Ambani has said will contribute almost as much
as the group’s core energy businesses by the end of 2028. Global retailers such
as Amazon.com Inc. and Walmart Inc. are also expanding in India, bringing in a new competition that the Ambani family must contend within the coming years.
Ambani’s group is attempting to use its mobile carrier and retail units to tap India’s
online shopping market, which by Morgan Stanley’s estimates will surge sixfold
to $200 billion in about a decade. At the same time, Reliance’s Jio, since its
debut in 2016, has shaken up India’s telecommunications industry with free
calls and cheap data, forcing a consolidation that whittled down carriers to
three from about a dozen four years ago.
The
senior Ambani has credited his children with helping to nudge him into the
internet business.
In
2011, while in India on a break from college at Yale, Isha complained about the
poor quality of the internet at the family home, which made it more difficult
for her to submit her coursework, Ambani has said. Meanwhile, Akash kept
reminding his father that digital communications, rather than just phones, were
now driving the world.
After
Dhirubhai’s death in 2002, the brothers’ fight for control went on until their
mother intervened in 2005 and brokered a settlement under which they carved up
the vast empire. The older one kept the oil refining and petrochemicals
businesses, while the younger one got the newer ventures in finance,
infrastructure, power, and telecom.
While
the paths of the brothers diverged, so have their fortunes. Mukesh’s worth is
about $50 billion, according to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index. He lives a
lifestyle to match, with a 27-story, 400,000-square-foot home in Mumbai named Antilia,
after a mythical island, that boasts nine elevators, a spa, a 50-seat theater, and a helipad.
The
value of Anil’s holdings in companies, calculated net of pledged shares, is
about $75 million, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. That compares with
a net worth of at least $31 billion in 2008. Stock prices of Anil’s various
businesses have slumped as the units struggle to pay about $13 billion of
debt—not counting his phone venture, which this year slipped into
bankruptcy.
Bloomberg
News is currently defending litigation brought by Anil Ambani and his Reliance
Communications in connection with previous Bloomberg reporting.
Earlier
this year, Mukesh stepped in to pay about $78 million of vendor dues owed by
one of Anil’s businesses, helping his younger brother avoid a stint in
jail.
Meanwhile,
Mukesh isn’t the only one preparing his offspring for the future.
Now
working to reduce his debt load by selling the equivalent of more than $3
billion in assets, Anil also has an eye to the future. His son, Jai Anmol, 27,
was appointed executive director at Reliance Capital in 2016.

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